Light emitting diode switch device and array

ABSTRACT

An LED switch device and a matrix thereof are disclosed. There is an electroluminescent semiconductor element with a first polarity contact and a second polarity contact. There is also a first polarity LED lead frame, to which the electroluminescent semiconductor element is mounted. The first polarity contact of the electroluminescent semiconductor element is electrically connected to the first polarity LED lead frame. The LED switch device has a second polarity LED lead frame electrically connected to the second polarity contact of the electroluminescent semiconductor element. The LED switch device also has a touch sensor lead frame that is electrically connected to a touch sensor lead.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

Not Applicable

STATEMENT RE: FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH/DEVELOPMENT

Not Applicable

BACKGROUND

1. Technical Field

The present disclosure relates generally to touch-sensitive electroniccomponents and light emitting diodes (LEDs), and more particularly to anLED switch device and array.

2. Related Art

LEDs are ubiquitous output devices that find many applications across avariety of fields for their high efficiency, fast switching, andextended longevity, among other advantages. One of the most commonutility is as indicators for electronic devices, and so LEDs areavailable in packages of different shapes and sizes to suit theparticular application. Additionally, different illumination colors orradiation wavelengths across the visible spectrum are available, fromthe low wavelength red to the high wavelength violet. Several LEDs canbe combined into arrays, with each LED being independently driven togenerate visible patterns representative of text and graphics. Beyondthe visible spectrum, however, there are LEDs capable of emittinginfrared waves, which are typically utilized for inter-devicecommunications. At the opposing end of the spectrum, ultraviolet wavesmay be utilized for sterilizing, sanitizing and disinfecting purposes.Although a typical miniature LED indicator light has an operatingcurrent of around 20 mA with less than 1 lumen of output, some recenthigh power LEDs are capable of operating currents of hundreds of mA andover a thousand lumens of output, which can serve as substitutes forincandescent bulbs in lighting applications.

The operational principles of LED devices are well known, with a centralpart being a semiconductor material that is doped to create a P-Njunction. The anode, or the P-side of the junction is connected to apositive terminal of a power supply, while the cathode, or the N-side ofthe junction, is connected to a negative or common terminal of the powersupply. As electricity flows between the P-N junction, energy in theform of a light photon is released. Whether utilized as a miniature, lowpower indicator or as a high-intensity illuminator, LEDs operate in thismanner. In some applications, an LED can be utilized as a photodetector,where photons of light falling on the P-N junction are converted to anelectrical signal. Instead of being connected to a power supply, the LEDmay be connected to a detection circuit to produce a response uponreceiving a signal therefrom.

Except in the aforementioned application as a photodetector, packagedLED devices are generally considered basic output devices. As noted, anarray of LEDs can be devised with each one being controlled individuallyin order to generate coherent visual patterns. Direct user interactionswith such visual outputs over display arrays have been contemplated, butsuch devices have involved a separate input device that is overlaid onthe output device. One example is a capacitive touch screen utilized inslate computing devices such as TabletPCs from various manufacturers andthe iPad® from Apple, Inc. of Cupertino, Calif.

These devices are known to utilize a transparent or semi-transparentsensor panel comprised of rows and columns of traces on opposite sidesof a dielectric. The traces are comprised of indium tin oxide orantimony tin oxide, with a top glass panel being etched with the columntraces and a bottom glass panel being etched with the row traces. Forthe touch sensor panel to be transparent, the etched traces are around30 microns. Separating the top glass panel and the bottom glass panelmay be a transparent polymer spacer that serves as the dielectricbetween the column traces and the row traces. The sensor panels are thenmounted in an overlapping relationship to the liquid crystal display(LCD).

Another example of incorporating simultaneous input and outputcapabilities in displays, albeit on a slightly larger scale, are LEDmatrices with switches close to the LEDs. One known device is disclosedin U.S. Pat. No. 5,638,052 to Furuya, et al, which discloses an array ofLEDs with switches for turning on or turning off individual LEDs beingprovided at locations corresponding to or close to the LEDs. TheSensacell device produced by Sensacell Inc. of Brooklyn, N.Y. is similarto the Furuya, et al. device, except for the use of capacitive sensorsdisposed amongst a matrix of LEDs each forming a unit ofinter-connectible cells.

In these earlier systems, the output or display device is configuredindependently from the input device. Accordingly, there is a need in theart for an integrated LED switch device and array.

BRIEF SUMMARY

In accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure, an LEDswitch device is contemplated. There may be an electroluminescentsemiconductor element with a first polarity contact and a secondpolarity contact. The LED switch device may have a first polarity leadframe, to which the electroluminescent semiconductor element is mounted.The first polarity contact of the electroluminescent semiconductorelement may be electrically connected to the first polarity lead frame.Additionally, there may be a second polarity lead frame that may beelectrically connected to the second polarity contact of theelectroluminescent semiconductor element. There may also be a touchsensor lead frame that may be electrically connected to a touch sensorlead.

Another embodiment of the present disclosure may be a light emittingdiode switch device. The device may include a first polarity lead.Additionally, there may be at least one electroluminescent semiconductorelement that has a first polarity contact and a second polarity contact.The device may further include a first polarity LED lead frame with theat least one electroluminescent semiconductor element mounted thereto.The first polarity contact thereof may be electrically connected to thefirst polarity lead. There may also be a second polarity lead, as wellas a second polarity LED lead frame that is electrically connected tothe second polarity lead. The second polarity LED lead frame may beelectrically connected to the second polarity contact of theelectroluminescent semiconductor element. There may also be a firsttouch sensor lead, as well as a touch sensor lead frame to which it iselectrically connected. The second polarity lead may be connectible to alight emitting diode driver source. The touch sensor lead may beconnectible to a touch sensor controller input.

According to yet another embodiment of the present disclosure, there isa combination input and output device. The device may include a lightemitting diode driver integrated circuit that has a plurality ofindependent output lines. Additionally, there may be a touch inputcontroller integrated circuit that has a plurality of independent inputlines. The device may also include an array of light emitting diodeswitch devices. The light emitting diode switch device, in turn, mayinclude a first electroluminescent semiconductor element electricallyconnected to a one of the plurality of independent output lines of thelight emitting diode driver integrated circuit. The light emitting diodeswitch device may further include a first integrated touch sensor leadelectrically connected to a one of the plurality of independent inputlines of the touch input controller. The first electroluminescentsemiconductor element and the first integrated touch sensor lead may beencapsulated into a case.

The present invention will be best understood by reference to thefollowing detailed description when read in conjunction with theaccompanying drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

These and other features and advantages of the various embodimentsdisclosed herein will be better understood with respect to the followingdescription and drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an LED switch device in accordance withvarious embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view of an electroluminescent semiconductordie mounted to a lead frame;

FIG. 3A is a side view of a second embodiment of the LED switch devicewith an additional electroluminescent semiconductor die;

FIG. 3B is a top view of the second embodiment of the LED switchdepicted in FIG. 3A;

FIG. 4A is a side view of a third embodiment of the LED switch deviceincluding a pair of touch sensor contacts;

FIG. 4B is a top view of the third embodiment of the LED switch deviceshown in FIG. 4A;

FIG. 5A is a side view of a fourth embodiment of the LED switch deviceincluding a pair of touch sensor contacts and multipleelectroluminescent semiconductor dies;

FIG. 5B is a front view of the fourth embodiment of the LED switchdevice depicted in FIG. 5A;

FIG. 5C is a top plan view of the fourth embodiment of the LED switchdevice depicted in FIGS. 5A and 5B;

FIG. 6A is a top plan view of a fifth embodiment of the LED switchdevice with a surface mount device (SMD) package;

FIG. 6B is a perspective view of the SMD package LED switch device shownin FIG. 6A with a cutout view showing selected internal portionsthereof;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a basic application utilizing theLED switch device in connection with an LED output driver and a touchinput controller;

FIG. 8A is an exploded perspective of a sixth embodiment of the LEDswitch device with the touch input controller embedded therein;

FIG. 8B is a perspective view of the sixth embodiment of the LED switchdevice shown in FIG. 8A;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a control switch and a ceiling fan lightfixture controlled thereby, with the control switch utilizing the sixthembodiment of the LED switch device shown in FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B beingenlarged;

FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing the sixth embodiment of the LEDswitch device configured to control the ceiling fan light fixture asshown in FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 shows one exemplary use of an array of LED switch devices in aninteractive greeting card;

FIG. 12 shows another exemplary use of multiple LED switch devices in aremote controller, a top view thereof being illustrated;

FIGS. 13A-1, 13A-2, 13B-1 and 13B-2 are detailed schematic diagrams of acircuit of the remote controller depicted in FIG. 12;

FIG. 14 shows a large array of LED switch devices that comprise aninteractive LED display panel;

FIG. 15 shows the LED display panel comprised of a large array of LEDswitch devices utilized in a picture drawing interface;

FIG. 16 shows the LED display panel utilized in an interactive teachinginterface;

FIGS. 17A and 17B show an interactive doll that includes an array of LEDswitch devices;

FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view of an array assembly utilized inthe interactive doll of the present disclosure shown in FIGS. 17A and17B;

FIGS. 19A-1, 19A-2, 19B-1. 19B-2, and 19C are detailed schematicdiagrams of a circuit of the interactive doll;

FIG. 20 is an exploded view of a disinfecting device utilizing an arrayof LED switch devices; and

FIGS. 21A, 21B, and 21C show the disinfecting device shown in FIG. 20 invarious states of use.

Common reference numerals are used throughout the drawings and thedetailed description to indicate the same elements.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

The present disclosure contemplates a light emitting diode (LED)switching device and array. The detailed description set forth below inconnection with the appended drawings is intended as a description ofthe several presently contemplated embodiments of these devices, and isnot intended to represent the only form in which the disclosed inventionmay be developed or utilized. The description sets forth the functionsand features in connection with the illustrated embodiments. However,that the same or equivalent functions may be accomplished by differentembodiments that are also intended to be encompassed within the scope ofthe present disclosure. It is further understood that the use ofrelational terms such as first and second and the like are used solelyto distinguish one from another entity without necessarily requiring orimplying any actual such relationship or order between such entities.

FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of a presently contemplated LED switchdevice 10, which includes a first polarity lead 12, a second polaritylead 14, and a touch sensor lead 15. LEDs in general and the LED switchdevice 10 in particular can have a common-cathode or a common-anodeconfiguration. In a common cathode configuration, the first polaritylead 12 corresponds to a cathode while the second polarity lead 14corresponds to an anode. In a common anode configuration, the firstpolarity lead 12 corresponds to an anode while the second polarity lead14 corresponds to a cathode.

Although the embodiments disclosed herein have a common cathodeconfiguration, it will be appreciated by those having ordinary skill inthe art that the contemplated features are also applicable in a commonanode configuration. Along these lines, although various features aredescribed as being particular to an anode or a cathode, the use of theseterms is for purposes of consistency with respect to the examplespresented. For example, the first polarity leads 12 are referred to ascathode leads in a common-cathode configuration, but in a common-anodeconfiguration, the first polarity leads 12 may be appropriatelyreferenced as anode leads. Further, the use of the term anode or cathodeas modifiers of various components are likewise not intended to belimiting, particularly with respect to the direction of current flow aswould be suggested by the use of such terms. Thus, the term anode couldrefer to an electrode through which electrical current enters the LEDswitch device 10, as well as an electrode through which electricalcurrent exits the LED switch device 10.

The first polarity/cathode lead 12 is structurally contiguous with afirst polarity/cathode lead frame anvil 16, both of which areelectrically conductive. The cathode lead frame anvil 16 is embeddedwithin a case 18, which has a generally cylindrical configuration with abottom end 19 and an opposed top end 21. In further detail, the cathodelead frame anvil 16 may be enlarged, that is, thicker and/or wider, incomparison to the cathode lead 12 for rigidity and support. A part ofthe cathode lead 12 are also embedded within the case 18, while otherportions extend from the bottom end 19 of the case 18.

Also embedded within the case 18 is a second polarity/anode lead framepost 20, which is structurally contiguous with the second polarity/anodelead 14. Like the cathode lead 12 and the cathode lead frame anvil 16,the anode lead 14 and the anode lead frame post 20 are electricallyconductive. The cathode lead frame anvil 16 is structurally independentof the anode lead frame post 20, and there is an oblique gap 22 ofvarying sizes and shapes defined between. Although the terms “anvil” and“post” are used to reference certain features of the lead frames in theLED switch device 10, it will be recognized that this is for purposes ofconvenience in differentiating between several features and not in anylimiting sense. For instance, the anvil may also be referred to as afirst polarity LED lead frame, and the post may also be referred to as asecond polarity LED lead frame. In some cases, the correspondence ofterminology may be reversed. Those having ordinary skill in the art willunderstand that similar features, whether referred to as anvils, posts,or by any other term, refers to the same basic structure describedherein.

Another component embedded within the case 18 is a touch sensor leadframe 23, which is structurally contiguous with the touch sensor lead15. Again, like the other leads, lead frame posts, and lead frame anvilsdiscussed above, the touch sensor lead 15 and the touch sensor leadframe 23 are electrically conductive. The anode lead 14 and the touchsensor lead 15 also extend from the bottom end 19 of the case 18. Insome contemplated embodiments, the touch sensor lead 15 may beconfigured similarly to the anode lead 14 except for the pertinentfeatures thereof that will be discussed more fully below. The touchsensor lead frame 23 may be configured similarly to the anode lead framepost 20, in that there are no electroluminescent semiconductor dies 28mounted thereon. Indeed, in these embodiments, these components may be arepurposed anode lead 14 and anode lead frame post 20.

With additional reference to FIG. 2, a top portion 24 of the cathodelead frame anvil 16, which faces the top end 21 of the case 18, definesa die mounting crater 26. In accordance with various embodiments of theLED switch device 10, an electroluminescent semiconductor die 28 isattached to the cathode lead frame anvil 16 and in particular disposedwithin the die mounting crater 26. In some configurations, the diemounting crater 26 has a reflective surface, though this is optional.The electroluminescent semiconductor die 28 has a first polarity/cathodecontact 30, and a second polarity/anode contact 32. As discussed above,the electroluminescent semiconductor die 28 has a P-N junction fromwhich photons of light are emitted at a particular wavelength aselectrons flows through holes therein as the energy level is lowered.Thus, the cathode contact 30 is the negative electrode, while the anodecontact 32 is the positive electrode. It is understood that the emittedwavelength or color may be varied by changing the material of the P-Njunction, specifically based upon its band-gap energy.

FIG. 2 illustrates the electroluminescent semiconductor die 28 beingmounted directly onto the cathode lead frame anvil 16. The electricalconnection to the N-side electrode of the P-N junction, however, is madethrough the cathode contact 30 and a first wire bond 34. It is alsoknown to connect the cathode contact 30 directly to the cathode leadframe anvil 16.

As indicated above, the LED switch device 10 in accordance with variousembodiments includes a plurality of second polarity/anode lead frameposts 20. The first anode lead frame post 20 a, otherwise referred to asan LED lead frame post because of its function, is electricallyconnected to the anode contact 32 of the electroluminescentsemiconductor die 28, and hence the P-side electrode of the P-Njunction, over a second wire bond 36. Thus, the circuit from the anodelead 14 and the anode lead frame post 20, to the electroluminescentsemiconductor die, to the cathode lead frame anvil 16 and the cathodelead 12 is completed.

The mounting orientation and the surface of the electroluminescentsemiconductor die 28 may be optimized for reflecting the maximum amountof light in one or more desired directions. In this regard, because thetop end 21 of the case 18 is the typical emission direction, theelectroluminescent semiconductor die 28 is oriented thus. For additionalfocusing of the emitted light, the case 18 may include a lens 38 thatfocuses the emitted light. In further detail, it is contemplated thatthe case 18 is constructed of a transparent or at least translucentepoxy material that may be colored to match that of the emitted light.

Although a single electroluminescent semiconductor die 28 that emits onecolor is shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, it will be recognized that anynumber of additional ones may be included in the LED switch device 10.Generally, a first one of the electroluminescent semiconductor dies 28may correspond to a first visible spectrum wavelength emission, and asecond one of the electroluminescent semiconductor dies 28 maycorrespond to a second visible spectrum wavelength emission, where thefirst emitted wavelength is different than the second emittedwavelength. In one exemplary embodiment, the electroluminescentsemiconductor dies for the colors red, green, and blue may beincorporated into the LED switch device 10 to generate different hues oflight that are combinations of these primary colors.

Referring again to FIG. 1, the LED switch device 10 includes the touchsensor lead frame 23 that is structurally independent of the anode leadframe post 20 and electrically isolated from the same. Furthermore, thetouch sensor lead frame 23 may be connected to the touch sensor lead 15.The touch sensor lead frame 23 may be disconnected from theelectroluminescent semiconductor die 28. While it is possible to mountan electroluminescent semiconductor die 28 to the touch sensor leadframe 23, so long as the circuit therefor is not completed, i.e., thereare no connections to a power source and/or to ground, it is understoodthat such electroluminescent semiconductor die will remain largelynon-functional.

The touch sensor lead frame 23 is connected to a touch sensor contact 39that is contemplated to serve as an electrode for measuring bodycapacitance. It is understood the human body in general, and appendagesthereof such as fingers in particular, typically have a capacitance ofaround 22 pF. As will be discussed in further detail below, thecapacitance thus detected by the touch sensor contact 39 can beascertained using additional input control circuitry per variousmodalities known in the art. Thus, as a finger is pressed against ormoved into the proximity of the surface of the case 18, the capacitancedetected on the touch sensor contact 39 changes, with this input beingusable for triggering additional functionality. In accordance with theembodiment of the LED switch device 10 shown in FIG. 1, the touch sensorlead frame 23 is extended further towards the top end 21 of the case 18.The touch sensor contact 39 is embedded within the case 18 and extendssubstantially around the circumference of the same, and is connected tothe touch sensor lead frame 23. As such, it is envisioned that a fingerplaced on or placed in the proximity of any portion of the lens 38 isdetectable.

Several different variations of the LED switch device 10 arecontemplated. With reference to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, a second embodimentof the LED switch device 10 b includes an alternatively shaped cathodelead frame anvil 16, which is structurally contiguous with the cathodelead 12. Attached to the die mounting crater 26 is a firstelectroluminescent semiconductor die 28 a and a secondelectroluminescent semiconductor die 28 b. As briefly indicated above,emitting a plurality of different colors/wavelengths from the single LEDswitch device 10 is possible by adding another LED element. In thisparticular example, the first electroluminescent semiconductor die 28 amay emit a red color wavelength light, while the secondelectroluminescent semiconductor die 28 b may emit either a green orblue color wavelength light. For separate control of theseelectroluminescent semiconductor dies 28 a, 28 b, amongst the firstsubset of anode lead frame posts 20, there is a first one 20 a that iselectrically connected to the first electroluminescent semiconductor die28 a over a wire bond and a second one 20 b that is electricallyconnected to the second electroluminescent semiconductor die 28 b alsoover a wire bond. The first anode lead frame post 20 a is structurallycontiguous with the first anode lead 14 a, while the second anode leadframe post 20 b is structurally contiguous with a corresponding secondanode lead 14 b.

As with the first embodiment of the LED switch device 10 discussedabove, the second embodiment 10 b includes the touch sensor lead frame23 that is connected to the one touch sensor contact 39. Again, thetouch sensor lead frame 23 is structurally contiguous with the touchsensor lead 15. The touch sensor contact 39 is disposed toward the topend 21 of the case 18, and defines a partial loop around itscircumference. Furthermore, each of the aforementioned components areembedded within a transparent or at least translucent case 18.

A third embodiment of the LED switch device 10 c is shown in FIGS. 4Aand 4B. Similar to the previously described embodiments, there is thecathode lead frame anvil 16 that is structurally contiguous with thecathode lead 12. Again, attached to the die mounting crater of thecathode lead frame anvil 16 is the electroluminescent semiconductor die28. Since there is only one electroluminescent semiconductor die 28,only a single color wavelength is emitted, and is driven by anelectrical current delivered to the single anode lead frame post 20,which is structurally contiguous with the anode lead 14.

Instead of a single touch sensor contact 39, the third embodiment of theLED switch device 10 c contemplates two separate ones that arealternatively configured. In further detail, a first touch sensorcontact 42 has a semicircular configuration and extends inwardly towardsthe center axis of the case 18. Additionally, a second touch sensorcontact 44 is laterally opposite the first touch sensor contact 42 buthas the same semicircular configuration and extends inwardly towards thecenter axis of the case 18. The first touch sensor contact 42 isstructurally contiguous with a first touch sensor lead frame 23 a aswell as a first touch sensor lead 15 a. The second touch sensor contact44, in turn, is structurally contiguous with the second touch sensorlead frame 23 b and the second touch sensor lead 15 b. There being twoseparate touch sensor contacts 42, 44, it is understood that any touchinputs can be separately or simultaneously registered, thereby providingan additional degree of precision.

With reference to FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C, a fourth embodiment of the LEDswitch device 10 d includes the cathode lead frame anvil 16, on which afirst electroluminescent semiconductor die 28 a, a secondelectroluminescent semiconductor die 28 b, and a thirdelectroluminescent semiconductor die 28 c are mounted. In thisembodiment, it is contemplated that the full color spectrum isreproducible using the primary colors of red, green, and blue, so thesethree electroluminescent semiconductor dies 28 a-c correspond thereto.The cathode lead frame anvil 16 is structurally contiguous with thecathode lead 12. The electroluminescent semiconductor dies 28 a-c areindependently controllable, as will be described below.

As best illustrated in FIG. 5A, there is a first anode lead frame post20 a that is structurally contiguous with the first anode lead 14 a.Additionally, there is a second anode lead frame post 20 b that isstructurally contiguous with the second anode lead 14 b, as well as athird anode lead frame post 20 c that is structurally contiguous withthe third anode lead 14 c. It is understood that the first anode leadframe post 20 a, the second anode lead frame post 20 b, and the thirdanode lead frame post 20 c are electrically connected to a respectiveone of the first electroluminescent semiconductor die 28 a, the secondelectroluminescent semiconductor die 28 b, and a thirdelectroluminescent semiconductor die 28 c over individual wire bonds.The anode lead frame posts 20 are oriented along a single lateral axis.

FIG. 5B and FIG. 5C best illustrate a first touch sensor lead frame 23 aand a second touch sensor lead frame 23 b that are oriented in aperpendicular relationship to the anode lead frame posts 20 describedabove. However, it is possible for these touch sensor lead frames 23 tobe oriented along a single lateral axis as the anode lead frame posts20. The first touch sensor lead frame 23 a is structurally contiguouswith a first touch sensor lead 15 a as well as the first touch sensorcontact 42. The second touch sensor lead frame post 23 b is structurallycontiguous with a second touch sensor lead 15 b and the second touchsensor contact 44. Like the third embodiment of the LED switch device 10c described above, the first touch sensor contact 42 has a semicircularconfiguration that is opposed to the second touch sensor contact 44,which also has a semicircular configuration. The first touch sensor leadframe post 23 a has a bent section 43 that extends the coverage area ofthe first touch sensor contact 42. The second touch sensor lead framepost 23 b similarly has a corresponding bent section 45 for extendingthe second touch sensor contact 44 toward the outer portion of the case18.

As can be seen from the forgoing examples, the LED switch device 10 canbe configured in numerous ways, particularly with respect to theconfiguration of electroluminescent semiconductor dies 28 and the touchsensor contact 39 or touch sensor contacts 42, 44. These examples arenot intended to be limiting, and based upon a proper understanding ofthe present disclosure, those having ordinary skill in the art will becapable of developing further alternatives.

The foregoing examples are all configured as through-hole cylindricalpackages suitable for installation on conventional printed circuitboards. With reference again to FIG. 1, the leads 12, 14 include stoptabs 46 that limit the extent of insertion into the holes on the printedcircuit board. However, it will be appreciated that the features of theLED switch device 10 can be incorporated into any package shapeincluding round dome top, round flat top, rectangular flat top,triangular or square flat top, and so forth. Among these differentshapes, various sizes are also possible. Likewise, the orientation ofthe touch sensor contacts 42, 44 as well as the various leads, includingthe first polarity lead 12, the second polarity lead 14, and the touchsensor lead 15 may extend from the case 18 in various directions, suchas from the side, at an angle, and so forth. Those having ordinary skillin the art will appreciate that the specific form factors presented areby way of example, and based upon the features disclosed in the contextof such specific form factors, the features may be readily implementedin alternative form factors, whether presently known or unknown.

As best shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, another embodiment of the LED switchdevice 10 e contemplates the use of a surface mount device (SMD)package. More particularly, there is a carrier 48 with leads 50 a-50 fextending therefrom for connecting to external components. In theillustrated embodiment, there is the first electroluminescentsemiconductor die 28 a with a first illumination color, the secondelectroluminescent semiconductor die 28 b with a second illuminationcolor, and the third electroluminescent semiconductor die 28 c with athird illumination color. The sixth lead 50 f is structurally contiguousand electrically common with a sixth lead frame 51 f, on which the firstelectroluminescent semiconductor die 28 a is mounted, and to which it iselectrically connected. The fifth lead 50 e is structurally contiguousand electrically common with a fifth lead frame 51 e, on which thesecond electroluminescent semiconductor die 28 b is mounted, and towhich it is electrically connected. Furthermore, the fourth lead 50 d isstructurally contiguous and electrically common with a fourth lead frame51 d, on which the third electroluminescent semiconductor die 28 c ismounted, and to which it is electrically connected. The second lead 50 bis structurally contiguous and electrically common with a second leadframe 51 b, which serves as a common anode for the electroluminescentsemiconductor dies 28 a-c. The anodes of each of the electroluminescentsemiconductor dies 28 a-c is electrically connected to the second leadframe 51 b over respective wire bonds 34 a-c, while the contacts withthe lead frames 51 d, 51 e and 51 f, respectively, are made on thecathodes of the electroluminescent semiconductor dies 28 a-c by means ofa conductive adhesive.

The LED switch device 10 e also includes the first touch sensor contact54 a that is mounted to and electrically common with a first lead frame51 a, also referred to as a first touch sensor lead frame 47 a. Thethird lead 50 c is understood to be structurally contiguous with thethird lead frame 51 c. Additionally, the second touch sensor contact 54b is mounted to and electrically common with a third lead frame 51 c,also referred to as a second touch sensor lead frame 47 b. The thirdlead frame 51 c is structurally contiguous with the third lead 50 c. Thesize, shape and general configuration or form factor of the touch sensorcontacts 54 and touch sensor lead frames 47 employed in the LED switchdevice 10 e are presented by way of example only, and may be differentlyconfigured than as shown in FIG. 6B.

The carrier 48 may encapsulate portions of the various lead frames51a-f, and the electroluminescent semiconductor dies 28 a-28 c aredisposed within the same. The carrier 48, however, defines an opening 55through which the touch sensor contacts 54 and/or the electroluminescentsemiconductor dies 28 are exposed. There is a transparent or partiallytranslucent case 52 that encapsulates such components. In someembodiments of the SMD package, portions or the entirety of the touchsensor contacts 54 may be encapsulated within the carrier 48, and maynot be exposed through the case 52. It will be appreciated that althoughthe structural design and form factor of a specific surface mountpackage has been shown and described, other structural designs and formfactors of surface mount packages may be utilized.

Having considered the basic parts of several embodiment of the LEDswitch device 10, one exemplary use thereof will now be described. Withreference to the block diagram of FIG. 7, the LED switch device 10 isconnected to an LED driver 56 as well as a touch input controller 58. Inone embodiment, the touch input controller 58 is the eKT2101 capacitivetouch pad controller integrated circuit from Elan Microelectronics Corp.of Hsinchu, Taiwan. It is understood that the LED driver 56 generates anelectrical signal on an output line 57 that is transmitted through theanode lead 14 and the anode lead frame post 20, activating theelectroluminescent semiconductor die 28 in accordance with conventionaltechniques. Additionally, it is understood that an input line 59 of thetouch input controller 58 is connected to the touch sensor lead 15 andthe touch sensor lead frame 23, with the touch input, that is, thecorresponding capacitance change on the touch sensor contact 39, beingdetected. Though further details will follow, the output from the LEDdriver 56 can be initiated by a data processing device 60 or controller.Furthermore, the touch input controller 58 can generate a data signalindicative of a touch input upon detection thereof, and that data signalcan be transmitted to the data processing device 60. Based on such touchinputs and possibly other types of inputs, appropriate responses to theLED driver 56 can be generated.

In the embodiment discussed above, the touch input controller 58 isunderstood to be separate from the LED switch device 10. However, asillustrated in FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B, yet another embodiment of the LEDswitch device 10 f includes an embedded printed circuit board 62 with anLED switch device controller integrated circuit 64 mounted thereto. Itis contemplated that the LED switch device controller integrated circuit64 incorporates the functionality of the LED driver 56, the touch inputcontroller 58, and the data processing device 60 into a single package.Like the other variations, the first electroluminescent semiconductordie 28 a and the second electroluminescent semiconductor die 28 b areembedded within the case 18, though they are mounted to the printedcircuit board 62.

A power lead 180 and the ground lead 182 are attached to the printedcircuit board 62, and are understood to supply power/ground to the LEDswitch device 10 f. In particular, power and ground connections of theLED switch device controller integrated circuit 64 are in electricalcommunication with the power lead 180 and the ground lead 182. Power todrive the touch input controller 58, the LED driver 56, and the dataprocessing device 60 is understood to be supplied thereby.

As noted above, the first touch sensor contact 42 and the second touchsensor contact 44 are electrodes that are utilized for detectingcapacitance changes, and in and of themselves do not generate signalsthat are typical of data transmissions for the data processing device60. The LED switch device controller integrated circuit 64 is understoodto detect the capacitance change. In the LED switch device 10 f, thereare understood to be two electrodes, the first touch sensor contact 42and the second touch sensor contact 44, which are connected toindependent inputs of the LED switch device controller integratedcircuit 64.

The LED switch device 10 f has two outputs, that is, a first output lead168 and a second output lead 169. A signal indicating that the firsttouch sensor contact 42 was activated can be generated on the firstoutput lead 168, while another signal indicating that the second touchsensor contact 44 was activated can be generated on the second outputlead 169. With the functionality of the data processing device 60embedded into the LED switch device 10 f, other outputs besides such asimple indicator directly tied to the touch input controller 58 may begenerated. In other words, the output generated at the output leads 168,169 may be independent of the inputs detected by the touch sensorcontacts 42, 44. As will be described in further detail below, the touchinput as detected by the touch input controller 58 may be furtherprocessed to control various external devices. Thus, it is expresslycontemplated that additional output leads may be provided.

In addition to the two outputs, the LED switch device 10 f also has aninput lead 170, through which various external inputs may be connected.The inputs received may be utilized to control the lighting of theelectroluminescent semiconductor devices 28 a, 28 b, though again,because of the incorporation of the functionality of the data processingdevice 60, more sophisticated responses beside an activation or adeactivation may be generated, such as dimming, color mixing, flashing,and so forth.

Because touching one of the first touch sensor contact 42 or secondtouch sensor contact 44 generates a different response from the LEDswitch device controller integrated circuit 64, additional visualsegregation thereof is contemplated. The top end 21 of the case 18 has aconcave surface with an oval outline that is divided into a firstsegment 172 and a second segment 174. Thus, touching the first segment172 is understood to trip the first touch sensor contact 42 that resultsin an output being generated on the first output lead 168, whiletouching the second segment 174 trips the second touch sensor contact 44with an output generated on the second output lead 169. Touching boththe first segment 172 and the second segment 174 simultaneously mayresult in an output on both the first output lead 168 and the secondoutput lead 169. For the most part, the output from the twoelectroluminescent semiconductor dies 28 are independent of any touchinput, as they are separately controlled from a data processing device60 in response to the touch input.

Although simple on/off functionality is described herein, it will beappreciated by those having ordinary skill in the art that a finerdegree of receptiveness to touch input is possible, such as partialplacement, swiping from one to the other, and so forth. Variations onthe incorporation of multiple functions into the single package of theLED switch device 10 are understood to be within the purview of thosehaving ordinary skill in the art.

As will become apparent, the LED switch device 10 and its differentconfigurations may be utilized in a wide variety of applications. Withreference to FIG. 9, the aforementioned LED switch device 10 f may beutilized as a wall-mounted control switch 220, to control the variousfunctions of a ceiling fan light fixture 222. Referring additionally tothe block diagram of FIG. 10, the ceiling fan light fixture 222 includesfan blades 224 spun by an electric motor 226. Due to the high currentrequirements to drive the electric motor 226, there is a fan drivercircuit 228 that draws power separately from an external source. Alongthese lines, the ceiling fan light fixture 222 includes lamps 230 thatilluminates the room upon activation. Like the electric motor 226, thelamps 230 have higher current/power requirements than that which can besupplied by the LED switch device 10 f, so there is lamp driver circuit232 that draws power from an external source. The fan driver circuit 228and the lamp driver circuit 232 are controlled by the LED switch device10 f based upon the inputs received thereon, and can include rotationspeed changes (fast, medium, slow) of the fan blades 224, as well as theintensity/dimming level of the lamps 230. Feedback that indicates theactual lighting level of the lamps 230 can also be generated by the lampdriver circuit 232 back to the LED switch device 10 f. The fan blades224, the electric motor 226, and the fan driver circuit 228 will becollectively referenced as a fan unit 229, while the lamps 230 and thelamp driver circuit 232 will be collectively referenced as a lamp unit233. It will be recognized that the fan unit 229 and the lamp unit 233may include further additional components, however.

The control switch 220 includes a conventional wall panel 234, withinwhich a receptacle 236 is defined. An LED switch assembly 238 mounted tothe wall panel 234. The wall panel 234 may have been previously securedto a wall structure 239, and so the LED switch assembly 238 iscontemplated to be a simple replacement/retrofit for mechanical switchesand the like that may have been installed therein.

The LED switch assembly 238 includes the centrally mounted LED switchdevice 10 f, as well as a backlit status indicator 240. As indicatedabove, the LED switch device 10 f may include the firstelectroluminescent semiconductor die 28 a, which may have a red coloredillumination. Further, the second electroluminescent semiconductor die28 b may have a green colored illumination. By way of example, the twocolors may be utilized as an indicator of which one of the fans or thelights are to be controlled by any inputs received on the LED switchdevice 10 f in that state. For instance, a red color illumination mayindicate that the lamps 230 will be controlled, while a green colorillumination may indicate the fan unit 229 will be controlled. Swiping afinger from the first segment 172 to the 174 is representative ofdecreasing power, which in the case of the lamp unit 233 beingcontrolled, dims the illumination level thereof. In the case of the fanunit 229 being controlled, the rotation speed of the electric motor 226is lowered. The more the touch remains on the second segment 174, thefurther the lighting is dimmed/motor speed is reduced. Swiping thefinger in the opposite direction from the second segment 174 to thefirst segment 172 may cause an increase in brightness/speed. Tappingboth the first segment 172 and the second segment 174 quickly may resultin the lamp unit 233 or the fan unit 229 being turned on or turned offat once. Pressing and holding both the first segment 172 and the secondsegment 174 may switch the control mode from the lamp unit 233 to thefan unit 229, and vice versa. These control sequences can be programmedon the data processing device 60 as a set of executable instructions ofdetected inputs and generated responses. Although a specific controlsequence has been described, it will be appreciated that any othercontrol sequences may be implemented as different instructions that areexecuted by the data processing device 60.

Another application of the LED switch device 10 is shown in FIG. 11,which is a greeting card 70 that includes a printed depiction of a cakewith candles. The card 70 defines cutouts 72 through which the LEDswitch devices 10 are shown, and correspond to the location of thedepicted candle flames. Thus, the illuminated LED switch devices 10 areintended to mimic the appearance of lit candles. Alternating colors maybe utilized for different LED switch devices 10. Initially, all of theLED switch devices 10 may be illuminated upon opening the card 70 via acontact switch 74. The recipient's fingers can be passed over the LEDswitch devices 10 for deactivation, thereby simulating the “blowing out”of the candles. In general, this embodiment illustrates the use andbasic configuration of an array 78 of LED switch devices 10 that areeach controlled by the LED driver source based upon inputs received bythe touch input controller 58.

Varying operating patterns are possible with the greeting card 70. It iscontemplated that the LED switch devices 10 have at least twoelectroluminescent semiconductor dies 28 with one for the red color, andthe other for either a blue or a green color. When the greeting card 70is first opened, all of the LED switch devices 10 may be turned on withthe red color, and optionally flashing. A simple musical score may begenerated, and the recipient's fingers can be passed over the LED switchdevices 10 to activate the secondary color of the electroluminescentsemiconductor die 28. Thus, with the red and the blue colors activated,there is a pink colored resultant output, while with the red and greencolors activated, there is a yellow colored resultant output. Theactivation sequence may be recorded while the musical score is playing,and that sequence may be replayed after a delay or after the music scoreconcludes. Without the recording functionality, touching the LED switchdevices 10 may be operative to activate the secondary color.

FIG. 12 shows another application of the LED switch devices 10 in aremote controller 80, which generally has inputs corresponding to aforward direction 82, an opposed reverse direction 84, a leftwarddirection 86, and a rightward direction 88. The remote controller 80 iscomprised of a case 90 held within the hands 92 of the user. The case 90and has a generally flat front surface 91, including a transparent ortranslucent Mylar sheet or film 93 overlaid on the LED switch devices10. The sheet 93 may have various symbols and characters imprintedthereon that variously represent the functionality that can be invokedby the underlying LED switch devices 10. It will also be recognized thatthe sheet 93 may have transparent or semi-transparent portions, andopaque portions corresponding to the imprinted symbols and characters.An underlying opaque base sheet with cutouts may be provided.

For the forward direction 82, there is a single forward direction LEDswitch device 94, and for the reverse direction 84, there is a singlereverse direction LED switch device 96, both of which are mountedunderneath the sheet 93 of the case 90. By positioning the fingers overthe LED switch devices 94, 96, a signal representative thereof can begenerated and transmitted to a base receiver via radio frequency.

For the sideways directions 86, 88, there is an array 98 comprised of afirst LED switch device 100 a, a second LED switch device 100 b, a thirdLED switch device 100 c, a fourth LED switch device 100 d, and a fifthLED switch device 100 e. Each of these LED switch devices 100 aremounted underneath the sheet 93, and may have different emission colors.The degree of turning is variable, and depends on which of the five LEDswitch devices 100 is activated by positioning the fingers over thesame. Alternatively, the rate at which the finger is swept from left toright or vice versa may determine the degree of turning exhibited by thereceiving device.

The remote controller 80 can be used as a control modality for a numberof interactive systems, including radio-controlled vehicles and toys,video games, and so forth. As illustrated above, the inputs provided canbe simple on/off, and various degrees of input can be provided byutilizing an array of multiple LED switch devices 10.

In relation to its functions, the remote controller 80 is understood tohave a similar basic architecture as described above with reference tothe block diagram of FIG. 7. With reference to the schematic diagram ofFIG. 13A-1, FIG. 13A-2, FIG. 13B-1, and FIG. 13B-2, there is amicrocontroller or data processing device 60. As briefly noted above,the data processing device 60 is configured to execute a series ofpreprogrammed instructions that generates certain outputs based uponprovided inputs. The data processing device 60 is understood to have anarithmetic logic unit, various registers, an instruction decoder, and acontrol unit, as is typical of data processing devices. An internalrandom access memory may also be included, as well as read-only memorythat is used to pre-store frequently utilized data such as speech andmovement sequences. By way of example, the programmable data processingdevice 60 is 16-bit digital signal processing (DSP) integrated circuit.One commercially available option is the eSL Series IC from ElanMicroelectronics Corporation of Hsinchu, Taiwan, though any othersuitable IC devices may be readily substituted.

In further detail, the data processing device 60 has at least one inputport 201 and a plurality of output ports 202. The output ports 202 areconnected to the LED switch devices 10 as well as the touch inputcontroller 58, as will be detailed below. In the illustrated embodiment,the anode of the electroluminescent semiconductor device is connected topower, while its cathode is connected to a collector of a transistor.The base of the transistor is connected to the output port 202 of thedata processing device 60; thus, when the transistor is biased on by ahigh voltage generated on the output port 202, the electroluminescentsemiconductor (and hence the LED) is turned on. On the other hand, whenthe transistor is biased off by a low voltage on the output port 202,the LED is turned off.

The touch sensor leads 15 of the LED switch device 10 are connected tothe touch input controller 58, which detects capacitance changes asindicated above. Upon detection, a corresponding signal is generated asan output, which is passed to the input port 201 of the data processingdevice 60, labeled as PA7. In further detail, the data processing device60 communicates with the touch input controller 58 over the SerialPeripheral Interface (SPI) inter-device communications modality. Thus,being a serial communications system, a single data input port 201 isutilized. A first output port 202 a for the chip select line (TPreg) isconnected to the touch input controller 58 (and specifically pin 4thereof) for indicating to the touch input controller 58 that the dataprocessing device 60 is ready to receive data. Furthermore, secondoutput port 202 b, designated for the serial clock line (SCK) is alsoconnected to the touch input controller 58 (and specifically pin 21 and24 thereof) to provide a clock synchronization signal. A third outputport 202 c for the serial data out line (SDO) is connected to pin 20 ofthe touch input controller 58, and this is understood to be for purposesof compliance with the master-slave arrangement as dictated by the SPIstandard. The signal to the input port 201, designated as the serialdata in line (SDI) is connected to pin 22 of touch input controller 58,and is contemplated to include data relating to the identity of the LEDswitch device 10 upon which an input was detected, and so forth. Otherdata relating to the functioning of the touch input controller 58 may becommunicated as well.

It is contemplated that the data processing device 60 is programmed withexecutable instructions that generate specific outputs to the outputports 202 and reflected in the LED switch devices 10 connected thereto,in response to inputs from the touch input controller 58 that aregenerated upon a detected touch on the LED switch devices 10. Thus,certain LEDs can be turned on or off when touched, as discussed above inrelation to the greeting card 70. Furthermore, the functionalityprovided by the remote controller 80 with respect to the activation anddeactivation of the on-board LEDs are implemented by the data processingdevice 60.

Various other functionalities are contemplated for the remote controller80. As briefly mentioned above, the remote controller 80 can transmitinstructions to a base receiver. Such data transmission functions arehandled by a radio frequency transceiver integrated circuit 204. Theoperating frequency thereof is understood to be around 2.4 GHz, thoughany others may be substituted. Along these lines, RF transmission is notnecessary, and other wireless or wired transmission modalities may besubstituted. In addition to data transmission, the remote controller 80includes a force feedback feature enabled by a motor 206 that is alsoconnected to the data processing device 60. Similarly, sound output isgenerated through a piezoelectric buzzer 208 and/or a loudspeaker 210.If desired, sound inputs can be provided to the data processing device60 through the piezoelectric buzzer 208 and/or a microphone 212.

The application of the LED switch devices 10 is understood to bescalable. With reference to FIG. 14, a wall-mounted LED display panel102 is comprised of rows and columns of LED switch devices 10 capable ofemitting a wide range of colors across the visible spectrum. The LEDdisplay panel 102 is configured to display images by activating anddeactivating the LED switch devices 10 with particular colors andintensities. By way of example, the interface shown on the LED displaypanel 102 is segregated into a left column 104 and a right column 106,which include icons 108, 110, respectively.

Selecting one of the icons 108 in the left column 104 is understood toselect a specific animation of a feature of a character 112 displayed onthe LED display panel 102. As utilized herein, the selection or touchingof one of the icons 108 is understood to refer to placing a body part onor in close proximity to one or more LED switch devices 10 in the LEDdisplay panel 102 that correspond to those outputting that specific oneof the icons 108. In one contemplated sequence, touching a first leftcolumn icon 108 a activates the animation of a mouth 114, while touchinga second left column icon 108 b activates the animation of ears 116.Touching a third left column icon 108 c activates the animation of legs118, and selection of a fourth left column icon 108 d activates theanimation of a tail 120. Upon touching any of the icons 108, visualfeedback is provided by placing an emphasis thereon, such as by, forexample, highlights.

Touching one of the icons 110 in right column 106, on the other hand, isunderstood to select a particular output sound signal. Touching a firstright column icon 110 a is understood to generate a trumpet sound, andtouching a second right column icon 110 b generates a “spring” or“boing” type sound. Furthermore, touching a third right column icon 110c generates a bike horn sound, while touching a fourth column icon 110 dgenerates a drum sound.

In another embodiment illustrated in FIG. 15, the LED display panel 102may be configured as picture drawing interface 250. As indicated above,the LED display panel 102 is an array of LED switch devices 10 arrangedin rows and columns, and can emit a wide range of colors across thevisible spectrum. Again, various images can be displayed by activatingand deactivating certain LED switch devices 10. In the contemplatedpicture drawing interface 250, the screen area is segregated into anupper drawing board section 252 and a lower color palette section 254that displays a series of icons 256, with each having a different color.Thus, it is contemplated that the lower palette section 254 resembles aconventional artist's color palette. Selection of one of the icons 256is understood to select that corresponding color for use, as will bedescribed in further detail below.

Touching a first color icon 256 a allows the user to “draw” on thedrawing board section 252 in the selected color. That is, when the usertouches or comes into close proximity with a particular LED switchdevice(s), then that one will be illuminated with the selected color. Itis contemplated that selecting a second color icon 256 b will change thedrawing color with the newly selected color. Again, as the user touchesor comes into close proximity with a particular LED switch device(s), itwill be illuminated with such color. In addition, there may be an erasericon 258 that, when selected, alters the response of the touched LEDswitch devices 10 to deactivate rather than activate with a selectedcolor when the color icon 256 is otherwise selected or activated.Variations on standard touch inputs are possible as mentioned above, andin the present context of the picture drawing interface 250, holding theerase icon 258 for a predetermined length of time may deactivate theentirety of the LED display panel 102. The LED display panel 102 can befurther miniaturized for enhanced portability.

In the particular exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 16, a teacher 260may utilize the LED display panel 102 in a classroom as an interactiveteaching interface 251 to instruct a student 262 visually on a varietyof different subjects. For instance, the concepts of shapes and colorsmay be taught by directing the student 262 to draw different shapes indifferent colors, including a rectangle 264 in a first color, a triangle266 in a second color, and a circle 268 in a third color.

Additionally, the student 262 may be taught about words, letters, andnumbers by drawing such characters on the display panel 102. For furtherfunctionality, it is possible to connect the LED display panel 102 to adata processing device, such that a software application capable ofcharacter recognition may be executed thereby. Based upon the inputs onthe LED display panel 102, the letters and words represented by certainsequence of inputs may yield responsive outputs. By way of example onlyand not of limitation, such outputs may be the pronunciation of inputtedand recognized letters and words. In the case of mathematicsinstruction, the numbers and/or formulas 270 being drawn on the LEDdisplay panel 102 may be verified or corrected, with appropriate soundand visual outputs being generated upon a correct or incorrect input.Such sound outputs may include a “cheering” sound when correct, or an“uh-oh” exclamation when incorrect. Thus, the interactive teachinginterface 251 engages both the teacher and the student to greatlyenhance teaching effectiveness and learning enjoyment.

It will be appreciated that numerous educational and entertainmentapplications are possible.

Although only a moderately sized LED display panel 102 on the order of ahuman body is illustrated in FIGS. 14, 15, and 16, larger ones that spanthe entirety of walls and the like are also envisioned. It is understoodthat the graphics generated on such panels 102 may be variedconsiderably, as are the way such graphics are generated in response tovarious types of user input. Furthermore, the LED display panel 102 maybe utilized as a remote control or an interface for larger conventionalLED display panels, where the input and the responses generated on theLED display panel 102 are transmitted to the larger display panel to bedisplayed.

Other, more sophisticated play patterns utilizing the LED switch device10 are also envisioned. With reference to FIG. 17A, an anthropomorphizedinteractive bear doll 122 has a body section 124, a pair of legs 126, apair of arms 128, and a head 130. As will be appreciated, theinteractive doll 122 may portray humans, other animals besides a bearsuch as dogs, cats, rabbits, birds and the like, or any other characterreal or imagined. Along these lines, the foregoing features of theinteractive doll 122 are presented by way of example only, and not oflimitation.

The body section 124 of the doll includes a matrix assembly 132 withindividual LED switch devices 10. In further detail illustrated in FIG.18, the matrix assembly 132 includes a printed circuit board 134 uponwhich the LED switch devices 10 are mounted in a series of rows 136 andcolumns 138. As shown, one LED switch device 10 from each of the fourcorners of the matrix is omitted, so in sum, there are 77. The heightsof the centrally disposed LED switch devices 10 may be higher than thoseperipherally disposed, so as to define a generally spherical outline. Alight guide 140 that similarly define rows 142 and columns 144 of holesthat correspond to the position of the LED switch devices 10 is mountedon to the printed circuit board. It is understood that the light guide140 directs the light emission. Mounted onto the light guide 140 and thematrix of LED switch devices 10 is a spherical top cover 145 that iscontour-matched.

Other ways of constructing the matrix assembly 132 are also known. Onelow-cost technique involves mounting and/or etching the respectivecathode lead frame anvils 16, anode lead frame posts 20, touch sensorlead frame 23, electroluminescent semiconductor dies 28, and the touchsensor contacts 39 onto respective sides and layers of the printedcircuit board 134 in the aforementioned matrix pattern. Thereafter, theelectroluminescent semiconductor dies 28 are wire bonded so that therespective cathode lead frame anvils 16 and anode lead frame posts 20are electrically connected to the respective cathode contact 30 andanode contact 32 of electroluminescent semiconductor dies 28. The entirematrix may then be encapsulated into a single case. The details of thisprocess, as well as others, will be recognized by those having ordinaryskill in the art.

With reference to FIG. 17A and FIG. 17B, one of many possible playpatterns with the interactive doll 122 will now be considered. Asparticularly shown in FIG. 17A, the pattern begins with generating aline drawing 148 of a letter, a number, a shape, or an object on the LEDswitch device matrix. For this phase, the illumination may be a singlecolor. Thereafter, a loudspeaker can emit a sound that signals theplayer to trace the lines of the pattern with his or her finger, or anotherwise capacitive component, in accordance with the sequence asappearing on the matrix.

Referring specifically to FIG. 17B, the user can trace along the lines,and as the finger traces or covers the specific LED switch devices 10that were originally illuminated, those can change to a different color,as depicted in the changed LED switch devices 150. As the userprogresses, further audible encouragement is generated to complete thepattern. Upon successfully completing the tracing of the pattern and adetection of the same, the loudspeaker can emit a congratulatory messageand generate various lighting effects therefor. Again, it will beappreciated that this sequence has been presented by way of example onlyand not of limitation. Other play patterns are also deemed to be withinthe purview of those having ordinary skill in the art.

The interactive doll 122 is understood to have a similar basicarchitecture as described above. More particularly, as shown in theschematic diagrams of FIG. 19A-1, FIG. 19A-2, FIG. 19B-1, FIG. 19B-2,and FIG. 19C, the interactive doll 122 includes is the microcontrolleror data processing device 60 with a plurality of input ports 201 and aplurality of output ports 202. The output ports 202 are connected to theLED switch devices 10, which are arranged as a matrix 214 of 9×9 (−4),or 77 individual ones.

A first set of the touch sensor leads 215 a, which are part of each LEDswitch device 10 in the matrix 214, are connected to a first touch inputcontroller 58 a, while a second set of touch sensor leads 215 b, whichare also a part of each LED switch device 10 in the matrix 214, areconnected to a second touch input controller 58 b. As noted above, thetouch input controller 58 detects capacitance changes on the respectivetouch sensor contacts 39. Upon detection, a representative signal isgenerated as an output, which is connected to the input ports 201 of thedata processing device 60. In some embodiments however, the touch inputcontroller 58 can be incorporated into the data processing device 60. Infurther detail, the data processing device 60 is programmed withexecutable instructions that generate specific outputs to the outputports 202 based on certain inputs, particularly in implementing theabove-described play pattern.

The audible outputs generated by the interactive doll 122 are througheither the piezoelectric buzzer 208 and/or the loudspeaker 210. One ormore motors 206 can be mechanically linked to the legs 126, arms 128, orthe head 130 to animate the same. In addition to the foregoing, theinteractive doll 122 has additional functionality such as datatransmission that, for example, is handled by an infrared transceiver216, including a transmitter 216 a and a receiver 216 b.

The above-described applications of the LED switch device 10 haveinvolved visible spectrum wavelength emissions therefrom. It need not belimited, however, and even emissions of wavelengths in the ultravioletspectrum are also contemplated. With reference to FIG. 20, there is asanitizing device 280 with another embodiment of an ultraviolet LEDswitch device array 282. As will be recognized, ultraviolet radiationcan be utilized to sterilize, sanitize, and disinfect a variety ofsurfaces, and the presently contemplated sanitizing device 280 issuitable therefor.

For contextual purposes, one known surface prone to bacteria, viruses,and the like is a toilet 284. More particularly, the toilet 284 includesa bowl 286 in which various waste matter may be deposited. The toilet284 may include a seat 285 fitted over the bowl 286 such that a separatecontact surface is available for use. Water held in a tank 288 isutilized to flush the waste matter in the bowl 286 into the sewagesystem after a flush handle 289 is depressed. Unfortunately, as part ofthe flushing process, miniscule droplets of water containing bacteriaand viruses may be ejected upwardly and outwardly from the bowl, therebycontaminating the outer surfaces of the toilet 284, including the seat285. As a result, the seat 285 may serve as a modality by whichcontaminants are transferred to its user.

The seat 285 has a flat rim portion 290 with a hole 292 defined within acenter section thereof. An inner periphery 294 of the flat rim portion290 has a countersunk configuration, within which the ultraviolet LEDswitch device arrays 282 are mounted. In further detail, each of theultraviolet LED switch device arrays 282 may include one or more LEDswitch devices 10 that are mounted on a printed circuit board 296 thatis semi-circular in shape. The LED switch devices 10 therein areunderstood to have one or more electroluminescent semiconductor dies 28that are capable of emitting an ultraviolet wavelength. A ring cover 298is secured to the seat 285, and thereby enclosing the ultraviolet LEDswitch device arrays 282. It is contemplated that the ring cover 298 isconstructed of a transparent epoxy or poly-resin, though any othersuitably durable material may be utilized. A side portion 300 includes acontrol panel 302 as well as a battery compartment 304 that contains theenergy source for driving the ultraviolet LED switch device arrays 282.

Various automation features may be implemented by the control panel 302.With a capacitive source touching or coming into proximity with the ringcover 298 and the ultraviolet LED switch device arrays 282, that inputmay be received and processed by the control panel 302, which may thenactivate the ultraviolet radiation. Furthermore, with a loss of thecapacitive source (the user has left), the control panel may signal aflush handle automation unit 306 to actuate the flush handle 289 withoutuser intervention. This signaling may be achieved with a pair ofcomplementary infrared (IR) transceiver modules 308 a and 308 bassociated with a respective one of the flush handle automation unit 306and the control panel 302.

As best illustrated in FIGS. 21A-21C, and as particularly shown in FIG.21A, a capacitive source 310 approaches the toilet 284 and the seat 285thereof. At this point, the LED switch devices 10 are not activated toemit an ultraviolet radiation, and no inputs to the control panel 302 byway of the capacitive touch sensing has been tripped. FIG. 21B shows thecapacitive source 310 on the seat 285. Thus, the touch sensor contactsof the LED switch devices 10 will exhibit a change in capacitance andindicating the same to the control panel 302. In response, the LEDswitch devices 10 may be activated to emit the ultraviolet radiation312, disinfecting the capacitive source 310. With the departure of thecapacitive source 310 as shown in FIG. 21C, the touch sensor contacts ofthe LED switch devices 10 no longer indicates an input to the controlpanel 302, and the ultraviolet emissions may be stopped. At the sametime, the flush handle automating unit 306 may trigger the flush handle289 to flush the toilet 284 and expel any matter that may have beendeposited into the bowl 286.

Alternatively, actuating the flush handle 289 may activate atransmission to the control panel 302 to turn on the LED switch devices10. As indicated above, the flushing action may have depositedcontaminants onto the surface of the seat 285.

It will be recognized that while the capacitive source 310 shown inFIGS. 21A-21C is depicted as a pet cat, any other capacitive source suchas humans may be substituted. Along these lines, while a particularembodiment of the sanitizing device 280 that utilizes the LED switchdevice array has been described, it may take any other suitable form.

Various applications of the contemplated LED switch device 10 have beendisclosed, including the room lighting dimmer switch 220, theinteractive greeting card 70, the remote controller 80, the LED displaypanel 102, the interactive doll 122, and the sanitizing device 280.These have been presented by way of example only, and it will beappreciated that numerous other applications are possible.

The particulars shown herein are by way of example and for purposes ofillustrative discussion of the embodiments of the present disclosureonly and are presented in the cause of providing what is believed to bethe most useful and readily understood description of the principles andconceptual aspects. In this regard, no attempt is made to show detailsof the present invention with more particularity than is necessary, thedescription taken with the drawings making apparent to those skilled inthe art how the several forms of the present invention may be embodiedin practice.

What is claimed is:
 1. A light emitting diode switch device, comprising:a first polarity lead; at least one electroluminescent semiconductorelement with a first polarity contact and a second polarity contact; afirst polarity LED lead frame with the at least one electroluminescentsemiconductor element mounted thereto with the first polarity contactthereof electrically connected to the first polarity lead; a secondpolarity lead; a second polarity LED lead frame electrically connectedto the second polarity lead, the second polarity lead being electricallyconnected to the second polarity contact of the electroluminescentsemiconductor element; a first touch sensor structure of a unitaryconstruction defined by a first touch sensor lead section, a first touchsensor contact section, and a first touch sensor lead frame section,wherein the first touch sensor contact section and the first touchsensor lead frame section are each electrically connected to andstructurally integral with the first touch sensor lead section, anentire structural contiguity of the first touch sensor structureindependently detecting a capacitive touch input and independentlycorrelated with an independent capacitive touch sensor controller input;and a second touch sensor structure of a unitary construction defined bya second touch sensor lead section, a second touch sensor contactsection and a second touch sensor lead frame section, wherein the secondtouch sensor contact section and the second touch sensor lead framesection are each electrically connected to and structurally integralwith the second touch sensor lead section, an entire structuralcontiguity of the second touch sensor structure independently detectinga capacitive touch input and independently correlated with anotherindependent capacitive touch sensor controller input; an at leastpartially translucent case encapsulating the electroluminescentsemiconductor element, the first polarity LED lead frame, the secondpolarity LED lead frame, the first touch sensor lead frame section, andthe second touch sensor lead frame section; wherein the entirestructural contiguity of the first touch sensor lead frame section andthe first touch sensor contact section is unexposed on an outer surfaceof the case, the first touch sensor contact section extends partiallyaround a first subsection of an internal circumference of the at leastpartially translucent case and galvanic isolation being maintained whiledielectric conduction is allowed; wherein the entire structuralcontiguity of the second touch sensor lead frame section and the secondtouch sensor contact section is unexposed on an outer surface of thecase, the second touch sensor contact section extends partially around asecond subsection of the internal circumference of the at leastpartially translucent case and galvanic isolation being maintained whiledielectric conduction is allowed.
 2. The light emitting diode switchdevice of claim 1, wherein the case is a through-hole package.
 3. Thelight emitting diode switch device of claim 1, wherein the first touchsensor lead frame section is disconnected from the electroluminescentsemiconductor element.
 4. The light emitting diode switch device ofclaim 1, wherein a first one of the electroluminescent semiconductorelements corresponds to a first visible spectrum wavelength emission anda second one of the electroluminescent semiconductor elementscorresponds to a second visible spectrum wavelength emission differentfrom the first visible spectrum wavelength emission.
 5. The lightemitting diode switch device of claim 1, wherein: the first polaritylead is a cathode to which a negative power supply voltage is applied asa negative common; and the second polarity lead is an anode.
 6. Thelight emitting diode switch device of claim 1, wherein: the firstpolarity lead is an anode to which a positive power supply voltage isapplied as a positive common; and the second polarity lead is a cathode.7. The light emitting diode switch device of claim 1, wherein the secondpolarity lead is connected to a light emitting diode driver output, andthe first touch sensor lead section is independently connected to thecapacitive touch sensor controller input.
 8. A combination input andoutput device, comprising: a light emitting diode driver integratedcircuit including a plurality of independent output lines; a capacitivetouch input controller integrated circuit including a plurality ofindependent input lines; and an array of light emitting diode switchdevices, each device including: a first polarity lead; at least oneelectroluminescent semiconductor element with a first polarity contactand a second polarity contact; a first polarity LED lead frame with theat least one electroluminescent semiconductor element mounted theretowith the first polarity contact thereof electrically connected to thefirst polarity lead; a second polarity lead; a second polarity LED leadframe electrically connected to the second polarity lead, the secondpolarity lead being electrically connected to the second polaritycontact of the electroluminescent semiconductor element; a first touchsensor structure of a unitary construction defined by a first touchsensor lead section, a first touch sensor contact section, and a firsttouch sensor lead frame section, wherein the first touch sensor contactsection and the first touch sensor lead frame section are eachelectrically connected to and structurally integral with the first touchsensor lead section, the first touch sensor contact section iselectrically connected to and structurally integral with the first touchsensor lead frame section, an entire structural contiguity of the firsttouch sensor structure independently detecting a capacitive touch inputand independently correlated with an independent capacitive touch sensorcontroller input; and a second touch sensor structure of a unitaryconstruction defined by a second touch sensor lead section, a secondtouch sensor contact section and a second touch sensor lead framesection, wherein the second touch sensor contact section and the secondtouch sensor lead frame section are each electrically connected to andstructurally integral with the second touch sensor lead section, anentire structural contiguity of the second touch sensor structureindependently detecting a capacitive touch input and independentlycorrelated with an independent capacitive touch sensor controller input;an at least partially translucent case encapsulating theelectroluminescent semiconductor element, the first polarity LED leadframe, the second polarity LED lead frame, the first touch sensor leadframe section and the second touch sensor lead frame section; whereinthe entire structural contiguity of the first touch sensor lead framesection and the first touch sensor contact section is unexposed on anouter surface of the case, the first touch sensor contact sectionextends partially around a first subsection of an internal circumferenceof the at least partially translucent case and galvanic isolation beingmaintained while dielectric conduction is allowed; wherein the entirestructural contiguity of the second touch sensor lead frame section andthe second touch sensor contact section is unexposed on an outer surfaceof the case, the second touch sensor contact section extends partiallyaround a second subsection of the internal circumference of the at leastpartially translucent case and galvanic isolation being maintained whiledielectric conduction is allowed; wherein each of the first touch sensorstructure and the second touch sensor structure independently andsimultaneously detecting capacitive touch input without any cooperationwith a respective other one of the first touch sensor structure and thesecond touch sensor structure, with a specific combination of thefirst-axis matrix coordinate position corresponding to the first touchsensor structure and the second-axis matrix coordinate positioncorresponding to the second touch sensor structure uniquely identifyinga specific one of the light emitting diode switch devices in the array.9. The combination input and output device of claim 8, wherein each ofthe light emitting diode switch device includes: a first polarity LEDlead frame with the first electroluminescent semiconductor elementmounted thereto; a plurality of second polarity LED lead frames, a oneof a first subset of the plurality of second polarity LED lead framesbeing electrically connected to the one of the plurality of independentoutput lines of the light emitting diode driver integrated circuit; andwherein the one of the first subset of the plurality of first polarityLED lead frames is electrically connected to the firstelectroluminescent semiconductor element.
 10. The combination input andoutput device of claim 9, further comprising: a secondelectroluminescent semiconductor element mounted to the first polarityLED lead frame.
 11. The combination input and output device of claim 8,wherein a touch input corresponds to a changing capacitance value of thefirst touch sensor lead as detected by the capacitive touch inputcontroller integrated circuit.
 12. The combination input and outputdevice of claim 8, further comprising: a data processing deviceelectrically connected to the capacitive touch input controllerintegrated circuit and the light emitting diode driver integratedcircuit, the data processing device being programmed with executableinstructions for generating outputs to the light emitting diode driverintegrated circuit in response to inputs from the capacitive touch inputcontroller integrated circuit.